What You Should Know Before Becoming a Surgical Technologist in Pennsylvania

Every surgery tells a story of teamwork, precision, and care. Behind the scenes, surgical technologists work diligently to help the process run smoothly and provide patients with the best care possible. Among this team, surgical technologists hold a vital role, often operating behind the scenes to keep things running seamlessly. If you’ve ever considered stepping into this essential healthcare role, you likely have questions about the path ahead.

Whether you are drawn to the profession out of a desire to help others or a fascination with medical science, this guide will provide the information to take the first steps toward this rewarding career.

Pennsylvania is one of the best places to begin a career in surgical technology. The state ranks among the top five for surgical technologist employment levels, and opportunities continue to grow as healthcare advances and demand for surgical procedures increases. In this guide, we’ll answer common questions about what surgical technologists do, how long it takes to become one, and why certification matters. We’ll also discuss why Pennsylvania is an excellent place to launch your career and how you can prepare for success.

What Is a Surgical Technologist?

Surgical technologists—often referred to as “scrub techs” or “surgical techs”—are essential members of the healthcare team, playing a critical role in the success of medical procedures.

Their responsibilities begin long before the surgeon makes the first incision. One of their primary duties is to prepare the operating room by ensuring it remains a sterile environment. This includes disinfecting surgical tools and arranging instruments and supplies so they are readily available during procedures. Their diligence is key to helping prevent infections and promoting patient safety.

Once the surgery begins, their role becomes even more dynamic. Standing just an arm’s length away from the surgeon, surgical technologists ensure tools or supplies are readily available at a moment’s notice. They anticipate the needs of the surgical team, quickly handing instruments or supplies as required. Additionally, they help maintain the sterile field by following protocols throughout the operation.

Their ability to remain calm and focused under high-pressure conditions further emphasizes the importance of their role. Beyond contributing to technical tasks, surgical technologists serve as a reassuring presence in the operating room, fostering a sense of collaboration and trust within the surgical team.

What Does a Surgical Technologist Do?

Surgical technologists have a range of responsibilities that require both precision and compassion. Accuracy, attention to detail, and an understanding of complex medical equipment are essential. They prepare the operating room for procedures, help surgeons by handing over instruments during procedures, and help maintain sterile conditions to protect patient safety.

Beyond technical tasks, surgical technologists bring vital soft skills to the job. They collaborate with the surgical team, adapt to the fast-paced environment, and stay calm under pressure. Every day is different, but one thing remains constant: their work helps surgeries have successful results and better outcomes for patients.

Becoming a surgical technologist requires both technical proficiency and a unique set of soft skills. While accuracy, attention to detail, and technical understanding are essential, effective communication and teamwork are equally crucial. Surgical technologists must be quick thinkers, capable of staying composed under pressure while providing steadfast support to their colleagues. Empathy and a patient-centered mindset are equally significant, as their work directly impacts the care and outcomes of individuals undergoing surgery.

Circulating surgical technologists support surgical teams from outside of the operating room. They retrieve additional equipment surgeons may need during the procedure, document details of the procedure, and act as a liaison between those in and out of the operating room.

Asecond assisting surgical technologist (often referred to as a second assist) works under the supervision of the first assisting surgical technologist and primarily supports the surgeon during the procedure. They assist in positioning the patient for the surgery to create proper access for the surgical team. They pass instruments to the first assistant or surgeon as needed, sometimes holding retractors, sponges, or suction devices to assist in maintaining a clear surgical site.

They may assist in suturing, cauterizing, or performing other tasks, but typically they are less involved in direct actions compared to the first assistant. They might assist with tasks like cutting sutures or helping to maintain a sterile field, depending on the nature of the surgery.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Surgical Technologist in Pennsylvania?

The journey to becoming a surgical technologist is straightforward and achievable with focus and dedication. Most students can complete an accredited surgical technology program in 12 to 24 months. At Berks Technical Institute®, you can train to be a surgical tech and earn your Associate in Specialized Technology degree in 18 months.

In these programs, you’ll be taught topics covering anatomy, surgical procedures, infection prevention, and operating room protocols. Classroom learning is combined with hands-on clinical experience, so you’ll graduate ready to step into a surgical setting.

Alongside classroom instruction, students benefit from hands-on experience in an operating room suite. This blend of theoretical learning and practical application prepares graduates to transition seamlessly into the workforce.

Many students opt to further enhance their credentials by pursuing certification, a step that validates their skills on a national level. The additional study and preparation required for certification is a worthwhile investment, especially for those looking to set themselves apart in a competitive job market.

For those who choose to pursue certification, the process involves additional preparation and passing an exam—but it’s an investment that can open doors to greater career opportunities and earning potential.

Do You Have To Be a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST)?

While all surgical technologists play an important role, becoming a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) offers additional benefits. CSTs have passed the Certified Surgical Technologist exam, administered by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA).

Certification shows employers that you’ve met a national standard of excellence, which can make you a more competitive job candidate. Certified surgical technologists are often considered for specialized roles or opportunities that require advanced expertise.

Although certification is optional, it demonstrates your commitment to professional growth and patient care—qualities that employers value and patients benefit from.

What Is the Job Outlook for Surgical Technologists in Pennsylvania?

Surgical technologists in Pennsylvania earn competitive wages. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects steady growth for this career, with a six percent increase expected nationwide by 2033.

In Pennsylvania, you’ll find opportunities in hospitals, outpatient surgery centers, and specialty clinics. Whether you’re drawn to the bustling environment of a large hospital or prefer the focused pace of an outpatient setting, there’s a place for you in this rewarding field.

Train for a Career That Changes Lives, Starting With Yours

Becoming a surgical technologist is more than a career choice; it’s a way to make a meaningful difference. Every day, you’ll contribute to life-saving care, work with a dedicated team, and grow in a profession that’s both challenging and deeply rewarding.

At Berks Technical Institute® (BTI), we’re here to help you take the first step. Our Surgical Technology program is designed to prepare you for success with hands-on learning, industry-experienced instructors, and practicums. Our program integrates hands-on experience with clinical simulations to prepare you for both minor and major surgical and diagnostic procedures. We place a strong emphasis on infection control, the care of surgical patients, and maintaining a safe environment to reduce risks. You’ll also learn about surgical pharmacology, anesthesia, drug calculations, and legal responsibilities related to medications and anesthetics.

Throughout the program, you’re introduced to disinfection, decontamination, and sterilization, to create and maintain a sterile environment in the operating room. You’ll also be taught aseptic techniques, patient care procedures- such as positioning, transporting, and transferring patients – and essential surgical support measures like urinary catheterization.

If you’re ready to start working towards a career that truly matters, contact us today.

BTI does not guarantee third-party certification. Certification requirements for taking and passing certification examinations are not controlled by BTI but by outside agencies and are subject to change by the agencies without notice to BTI. Therefore, BTI cannot guarantee that graduates will be eligible to take certification examinations, regardless of their eligibility status upon enrollment.